啟動汽車前：自檢輪胎油
Before starting the vehicle: self check the tire oil
通過自行檢查汽車輪胎的胎壓和油位，駕駛員可以降低駕駛時(shí)發(fā)生故障的概率。
By checking the tire pressure and oil level of automobile tires, the driver can reduce the probability of failure while driving.
汽車輪胎的質(zhì)量直接影響行車安全。因此，車主在啟動汽車前，應(yīng)先觀察五個(gè)輪胎（包括備胎）的外觀，以判斷輪胎狀態(tài)。夏季輪胎磨損加劇，車主不妨養(yǎng)成定期測量胎壓的好習(xí)慣。
The quality of automobile tires directly affects driving safety. Therefore, before starting the car, the owner should first observe the appearance of the five tires (including the spare tire) to judge the tire status. In summer, tire wear intensifies. Car owners may wish to form a good habit of regularly measuring tire pressure.
發(fā)動機(jī)潤滑油被譽(yù)為汽車的“血液”，可潤滑、清潔、冷卻、密封和減少對發(fā)動機(jī)的磨損。如果機(jī)油過低，會造成汽車發(fā)動機(jī)內(nèi)部零件的損壞。機(jī)油過多會造成積碳，油耗高，增加發(fā)動機(jī)阻力降低功率。
Engine oil is known as the "blood" of automobile, which can lubricate, clean, cool, seal and reduce engine wear. If the oil level is too low, it will cause damage to the internal parts of the automobile engine. Too much engine oil will cause carbon deposition, high fuel consumption, increase engine resistance and reduce power.
由于夏季油耗高，車主一定要特別注意油量是否充足。通常車主可以在開車前從發(fā)動機(jī)艙內(nèi)取出油尺，擦干凈后插回原位。再次拔出后，觀察油液到達(dá)的位置是否在上下限之間。如果在中間，說明車內(nèi)油量比較理想。
Due to the high fuel consumption in summer, car owners must pay special attention to whether the fuel is sufficient. Usually, the owner can take out the dipstick from the engine compartment before driving, wipe it clean and insert it back into its original position. After pulling it out again, observe whether the position reached by the oil is between the upper and lower limits. If it is in the middle, the fuel volume in the car is ideal.
啟動后：預(yù)測車輛故障
After start: predict vehicle failure
濟(jì)南奔馳汽車保養(yǎng)廠家人提醒您，啟動發(fā)動機(jī)時(shí)，駕駛員應(yīng)注意汽車儀表板上的電池、油位、水溫等指示燈。正常情況下，這些指示燈會在短時(shí)間內(nèi)亮起并熄滅，說明車輛電池使用正常，燃油量充足，發(fā)動機(jī)內(nèi)冷卻液溫度合理。
The family of Jinan Benz automobile maintenance plant reminds you that when starting the engine, the driver should pay attention to the battery, oil level, water temperature and other indicators on the car dashboard. Under normal conditions, these indicators will light up and go out in a short time, indicating that the vehicle battery is in normal use, the fuel quantity is sufficient, and the coolant temperature in the engine is reasonable.
如果在行駛過程中電池指示燈持續(xù)亮起，則說明汽車的電池有問題，需要更換；如果油位指示燈不熄滅，說明油位不足；水溫指示燈常亮，表示冷卻液溫度超過規(guī)定值，駕駛員必須立即暫停駕駛，待水溫正常且指示燈熄滅后重新啟動車輛。
If the battery indicator lights up continuously during driving, it indicates that there is a problem with the battery of the car and it needs to be replaced; If the oil level indicator is not off, it indicates that the oil level is insufficient; If the water temperature indicator is always on, it means that the coolant temperature exceeds the specified value. The driver must immediately stop driving and restart the vehicle after the water temperature is normal and the indicator is off.
車輛在使用后，如果車內(nèi)出現(xiàn)異響，請駕駛員注意。一些老司機(jī)對車內(nèi)的異響非常敏感，及時(shí)處理異?？梢员苊庵卮笫鹿?。正常情況下，車輛聲音較重，并伴有明顯的晃動，多為重大故障。應(yīng)立即靠邊停車，查明原因，排除故障。以剎車異響為例。汽車剎車時(shí)發(fā)出刺耳的尖叫聲，往往是剎車系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)異常的信號。車主應(yīng)該去維修店檢查剎車片等。
If the vehicle makes abnormal noise after use, please pay attention to it. Some old drivers are very sensitive to the abnormal noise in the car, and handling the abnormal noise in time can avoid major accidents. Under normal circumstances, the sound of the vehicle is heavy and accompanied by obvious shaking, which is mostly a major fault. Pull over immediately to find out the cause and eliminate the fault. Take abnormal brake noise as an example. The screeching sound when the car brakes is often an abnormal signal of the braking system. The owner should go to the repair shop to check the brake pads, etc.
車內(nèi)異味也是汽車故障的一種表現(xiàn)，尤其是夏天，司機(jī)和乘客聞到車內(nèi)異味，應(yīng)立即停車檢查。正常情況下，汽車會散發(fā)出焦味、異味、塑料味等刺鼻氣味，這通常是由于車內(nèi)某個(gè)部件的異常磨損造成的。
The peculiar smell in the car is also a manifestation of car failure. Especially in summer, when the driver and passengers smell the peculiar smell in the car, they should stop immediately for inspection. Under normal circumstances, the car will emit a pungent smell, such as burning smell, peculiar smell, plastic smell, etc., which is usually caused by the abnormal wear of a part in the car.
其實(shí)汽車啟動前后的自檢只是確保行車安全的一步，在汽車怠速行駛和行駛過程中，駕乘人員還應(yīng)充分調(diào)動視覺、嗅覺、聽覺等，正確判斷車輛是否存在故障。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容您可以關(guān)注網(wǎng)站
www.fmghkd.cn獲取了解！
In fact, the self inspection before and after the start of the car is only a step to ensure driving safety. During the idling and driving of the car, the drivers and passengers should also fully mobilize their vision, smell, hearing, etc. to correctly judge whether there is a fault in the car. For more information, you can follow the website www.lutongqixiu Com for more information!
