汽車電瓶虧電怎么辦？

What to do if the car battery runs low?

　　解決方案一、蓄電池如果長時(shí)間不用，它會(huì)慢慢自行放電，直至報(bào)廢。因此，每隔一定時(shí)間就應(yīng)啟動(dòng)一次汽車，給蓄電池充電。另一個(gè)辦法就是將蓄電池上的兩個(gè)電極拔下來，需注意的是從電極柱上拔下正、負(fù)兩根電極線，要先拔下負(fù)極線，或卸下負(fù)極和汽車底盤的連接。然后再拔去帶有正極標(biāo)志(+)的另一端，蓄電池有一定的使用壽命，到一定的時(shí)期就要更換。在更換時(shí)同樣要遵循上述次序，不過在把電極線接上去時(shí)，次序則恰恰相反，先接正極，然后再接負(fù)極。

Solution 1: If the battery is not used for a long time, it will slowly discharge on its own until it is scrapped. Therefore, the car should be started at regular intervals to charge the battery. Another method is to unplug the two electrodes from the battery. It is important to note that the positive and negative electrode wires should be unplugged from the electrode posts. First, unplug the negative electrode wire or remove the connection between the negative electrode and the car chassis. Then unplug the other end with the positive symbol (+), the battery has a certain service life and needs to be replaced at a certain period of time. When replacing, the above order should also be followed, but when connecting the electrode wires, the order is exactly the opposite: first connect the positive electrode, and then connect the negative electrode.

　　二、當(dāng)電流表指針顯示蓄電量不足時(shí)，要及時(shí)充電。蓄電池的蓄電量可以在儀表板上反映出來。有時(shí)在路途中發(fā)現(xiàn)電量不夠了，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)又熄火啟動(dòng)不了，作為臨時(shí)措施，可以向其他的車輛求助，用它們車輛上的蓄電池來發(fā)動(dòng)車輛，將兩個(gè)蓄電池的負(fù)極和負(fù)極相連，正極和正極相連。

2、 When the ammeter pointer shows insufficient battery storage, it should be charged in a timely manner. The storage capacity of the battery can be reflected on the dashboard. Sometimes during the journey, it is found that the battery level is insufficient and the engine cannot be started. As a temporary measure, you can seek help from other vehicles and use their batteries to start the vehicle. Connect the negative and negative terminals of the two batteries, and the positive and negative terminals.

　　三、在虧電解液時(shí)應(yīng)補(bǔ)充蒸餾水或?qū)Ｓ醚a(bǔ)液。切忌用飲用純凈水代替。因?yàn)榧儍羲泻卸喾N微量元素，對(duì)蓄電池會(huì)造成不良影響。四、在啟動(dòng)汽車時(shí)，不間斷地使用啟動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致蓄電池因過度放電而損壞。正確的使用辦法是每次發(fā)動(dòng)車的時(shí)間總長不超過5秒，再次啟動(dòng)間隔時(shí)間不少于15秒。在多次啟動(dòng)仍不著車的情況下應(yīng)從電路、點(diǎn)火線圈或油路等其他方面找原因。

3、 When the electrolyte is depleted, distilled water or specialized replenishment solution should be added. Avoid using purified drinking water instead. Because pure water contains multiple trace elements, it can have adverse effects on batteries. 4、 Uninterrupted use of the starter during car startup can cause damage to the battery due to excessive discharge. The correct usage method is to start the car for a total time of no more than 5 seconds, and the interval between restarts should not be less than 15 seconds. In the case of multiple starts without starting the vehicle, the cause should be identified from other aspects such as the circuit, ignition coil, or oil circuit.

　　五、日常行車時(shí)應(yīng)經(jīng)常檢查蓄電池蓋上的小孔是否通氣。倘若蓄電池蓋小孔被堵，產(chǎn)生的氫氣和氧氣排不出去，電解液膨脹時(shí)，會(huì)把蓄電池外殼撐破，影響蓄電池壽命。

5、 Regularly check whether the small hole on the battery cover is ventilated during daily driving. If the small hole in the battery cover is blocked, the generated hydrogen and oxygen cannot be discharged. When the electrolyte expands, it will break the battery casing and affect the battery life.

　　六、經(jīng)常檢查電池的正、負(fù)級(jí)有無被氧化的跡象?？梢杂脽崴畷r(shí)常澆電瓶的電線連接處。

6、 Regularly check the positive and negative stages of the battery for signs of oxidation. You can often use hot water to water the electrical connections of the battery.

　　七、經(jīng)常檢查電路各部分有無老化或短路的地方。防止電池因?yàn)檫^度放電而提前退役。

7、 Regularly check for aging or short circuits in various parts of the circuit. Prevent premature retirement of batteries due to excessive discharge.

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